Classic (350–650 CE)
Mural painting / Ritual processional scene
Tepantitla — entrance portico talud
Polychrome mural painting on stucco
Priests in procession; feathered crocodile headdress; copal bag; sound scrolls emerging from the hands; sowing seeds; sandals
Polychrome feathered serpent frieze
Agricultural rite of foundation or renewal of the rain cycle; sacred gestural language
"The Sowing Priests" has a quality that is genuinely unusual in Mesoamerican art: the speech scroll emerges from the hands, not the mouth—a displacement with no documented parallel in any other culture of the region. Possible interpretations include a sacred gestural language exclusive to the Teotihuacan priesthood, or a visual convention designed to distinguish ritual discourse from ordinary speech. What seems clear is that the mural records a codified form of communication.
The feathered crocodile headdress worn by these figures is not decorative: it refers directly to Cipactli—or a precursor entity—the primordial monster whose body, according to Mesoamerican creation myths, gave rise to the surface of the Earth. That these same figures cast seeds onto the ground as they advance suggests that the procession constitutes an act of cyclical refoundation: each time the ritual is performed, the earth is sown anew over the body of the primordial monster, and the agricultural and cosmic cycle begins again. It is worth noting that the calendar of the ancient Nahua peoples begins with the day 1 Cipactli, which raises the possibility that the dance or ritual performed by these priests is connected to the very founding of time.
- Museo de Murales Teotihuacanos Beatriz de la Fuente. Repositorio INAH.
- Pinturas murales de Totómetla, Teotihuacan. Revista Arqueología.
- Teotihuacan. Sus pinturas murales. Anales del INAH
- La Diosa de Tepantitla en Teotihuacan. Cuicuilco, Revista de Ciencias Antropológicas.
- Tlalocan, Recinto de Tláloc. Arqueología Mexicana.