Puma Mural
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Period

Classic (150–650 CE)

Type

Mural painting on a tablero panel

Location

East side of the Avenue of the Dead

Technique

Polychrome mural painting on stucco

Dimensions

Largest mural found at Teotihuacan

Iconography

Smooth-coated puma on diagonal bands; red chalchihuites along the lower border

Symbolism

Associated with the Sun and the east due to its location on the east side of the Avenue of the Dead

It is not just the size that makes this mural stand out—it is its zoological precision. The animal depicted is unmistakably a puma: its smooth, unspotted coat distinguishes it from the jaguar, which appears in dozens of other murals across the site. That distinction matters, because in the Mesoamerican worldview these animals carried different symbolic weight. The jaguar was associated with the underworld and the night; the puma, with the daytime Sun and visible power. Its position on the east side of the Avenue of the Dead—the direction of sunrise—reinforces that reading. The diagonal red, white, and blue bands across which it moves may represent the three planes of the cosmos.